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Coming
Soon..........List Of Medical Malpractice LAWYERS!
General
Introduction
How big is the problem? Medical malpractice is a bigger problem
than most people want to admit. Approximately 80,000 people
die in the United States each year due partly to medical malpractice
(based on an extensive study entitled "Patients, Doctors
and Lawyers: Medical Injury, Malpractice Litigation, and Patient
Compensation in New York," published by the Harvard Medical
Practice Study in 1990, a report to the State of New York).
These statistics have since been confirmed by other studies
performed in California and New Jersey. Meanwhile, a RAND
Corporation Study regarding health care quality by Mark A.
Schuster, M.D., Ph.D., Elizabeth A. McGlynn, Ph.D, and Robert
H. Brook, M.D., Sc.D. revealed that autopsy studies showed
rates between 35 and 40% of missed diagnoses with most resulting
in death. Numerically, this is more than three fully loaded
jumbo jets crashing every week with no survivors. That number
of airplane crashes would mobilize many commissions, government
investigations, and a huge effort to prevent the crashes.
Unfortunately, since medical malpractice injuries happen separately
and privately, the effect is not the same.
Even more disturbing, these numbers are only based
on hospital statistics. They do not include deaths
from missed diagnoses or medical negligence that occurred
in clinics, private doctors' offices, or other treatment facilities.
Claims filed: At the same time, surprisingly
few claims are filed. Only 2 percent of people injured by
physicians' negligence seek compensation through a lawsuit
(according to a 1991 article in the New England Journal of
Medicine). A separate report from the Harvard School of Public
Health ("Harvard Medical Practice Study") found
slightly higher numbers. Their research found that only one
in eight patients that suffers due to medical negligence ever
files a lawsuit and only one in sixteen recovers any damages.
However, despite the slightly higher percentage, the study
concluded, "Our data make clear, then, that the focus
of legislative concern should be that the malpractice system
is too inaccessible, rather than too accessible, to the victims
of negligent medical treatment."
Insurance: Many people do not realize that
their physician is not required to be insured. If not insured,
there is little hope of collecting compensation if the doctor
injures an innocent patient through malpractice. For details
on how insurance premiums have greatly exceeded insurance
payouts for many years, see Insurance Statistics. (Summary:
for the period 1984 through 2002, Hawai`i medical malpractice
insurers took in $350.8 million in premiums, and paid out
only $174.6 million in claims.) According to the U.S. Congressional
Budget Office, medical malpractice insurance premiums amount
to less than 1% of health costs.
Local regulation: There is little effective
regulation of quality by the state licensing board. Only about
2,000 doctors (one-third of one percent) are disciplined each
year. Usually, the charges involve substance abuse or financial
fraud. Rarely is a physician disciplined for injuring a patient
through medical malpractice.
Answers
to few questions you might have
If
I think medical malpractice might have happened, but I don't
know, what should I do?
First, be aware of the statute of limitations.
You may have a valid claim, but if you wait too long, the
claim is lost even if it is valid. The general rule is that
the claim must be filed within two years after the malpractice,
or two years after you reasonably should have known there
was malpractice. However, there are a number of tricky exceptions,
so do not give up just because two years may have passed already.
As a general rule, delay helps the other side more than it
helps you.
Second, you can generally forget about evaluating
the claim yourself, or trying to "work it out" with
the doctor or clinic or hospital. Usually, the "real"
decision-maker is the doctor's insurance carrier (if your
doctor is even insured, some are not), and the doctor's attorney.
These people are not paid to help you, or to be candid with
you. They are paid to defeat your claim. You need an experienced
professional to help you evaluate your claim. Without an attorney,
the doctor's attorney and insurance company usually will not
take you seriously.
Contact us, or any other law firm experienced in medical
malpractice cases. There is no charge for an initial
evaluation of your case. These cases are very different from
other kinds of personal injury cases such as car accidents.
Special rules and laws apply, and special tactics and strategies
are important. If your case has any merit at all, an experienced
attorney should be willing to sit down with you and explain
all your options, without charge. Then you can make a full
and informed decision about whether or not you want to go
forward.
Generally,
what must I prove? In every medical malpractice case, you
must be able to prove three things: (a) breach of the standard
of care; (b) causation, and (c) damages.
Breach of the standard of care. You must
prove that the doctor made a mistake -- a mistake which a
reasonable and prudent doctor would not have made under the
same circumstances. Generally, this requires an expert witness
(another doctor) to come forward and testify that your doctor
did make a mistake. As you can imagine, this is not an easy
process, since doctors do not like to testify against each
other. Finding good expert witnesses is the critical part
of most medical malpractice cases.
Causation. In addition to showing the doctor
made a mistake, you have to show the doctor's mistake caused
an injury to you. To look at it another way, the reason people
go to see doctors is because they are sick. Even the best
medical treatment may be useless. So, you have to be able
to show that IF the doctor had not made the mistake, then
the patient would have gotten better, or would not have been
injured as much. Again, it is critical to get an expert witness
who is willing to testify to this.
Damages. Finally, you have to show what damages
resulted from the doctor's mistakes. This could be anything
from death to serious injury. It may include lost wages, medical
bills, agony, mental suffering, or the loss of a loved one.
Often, economists and other experts are necessary to calculate
and present these damages in court.
What
is the process of a medical malpractice claim? Generally,
a medical malpractice claim follows a series of steps.
Get the medical records. It is usually impossible to accurately
evaluate a medical malpractice claim without obtaining all
relevant medical records. Unfortunately, the hospitals and
doctors often charge high rates for obtaining these records.
Charges of 50 cents to $1.00 per page, or more, are common.
If
a patient . . . requests copies of his or her medical records,
the copies shall be made available to the patient unless in
the opinion of the health care provider it would be detrimental
to the health of the patient to obtain the records. If the
health care provider is of the opinion that release of the
records to the patient would be detrimental to the health
of the patient, the health care provider shall advise the
patient that copies of the records will be made available
to the patient's attorney upon presentation of a proper authorization
signed by the patient.
If
an attorney for a patient asks a health care provider for
copies of the patient's medical records and presents a proper
authorization from the patient for the release of the information,
complete and accurate copies of the records shall be given
to the attorney within a reasonable time not to exceed ten
working days.
In
the case of a deceased person, a personal representative...
may obtain copies...
If
no personal representative has been appointed, the deceased
person's next of kin... without court order, may obtain copies
of or may authorize the health care provider to release copies
of the deceased person's medical records.
Reasonable
costs incurred by a health care provider in making copies
of medical records shall be borne by the requesting person.
Expert
opinion. After getting the medical records, an experienced
attorney can often make a preliminary evaluation; however,
more often, the attorney will want to discuss the records
with an expert witness, or send the records to a potential
expert witness for evaluation. This is where the high costs
of a medical malpractice case really begin. (A well-qualified
expert witness will often charge $250.00 to $400.00 per hour
to review all the records and render an opinion, and there
is no guaranty the first one will testify for you. Sometimes
it takes 2-3 experts before you find one who is willing to
testify for you.) However, usually your attorney will "front"
or pay these costs for you, and only get them back if they
win the case through a settlement or trial verdict.
Above content shared by www.consumerlaw.com
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